ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF PM-KISAN ON AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN TAMIL NADU

Abstract

            This study investigates the impact of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme on agricultural households in Tamil Nadu. Implemented to provide financial support to smallholder farmers, PM-KISAN aims to alleviate poverty and improve livelihoods in rural areas. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data from a survey of 300 farmers with qualitative case studies to assess changes in income, debt levels, agricultural practices, and quality of life. The findings reveal a significant increase in average monthly income, rising from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000, and a notable reduction in debt levels reported by 60% of respondents. Additionally, farmers adopted improved agricultural practices, including crop diversification and modern technologies, contributing to enhanced productivity and sustainability. The quality of life indicators, such as health and education access, also showed marked improvement. Despite these positive outcomes, the study acknowledges limitations, including the sample size and reliance on self-reported data. The research underscores the importance of PM-KISAN as a vital intervention for rural development and offers policy recommendations for enhancing the scheme's effectiveness. Ultimately, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to strengthen agricultural support systems in India.